HOW ZAMBIAN ELECTION ENDED
Voting
ended in Zambia's tight presidential election
·
11 August 2016
·
From the section Africa
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Polling stations was
closed in Zambia's presidential and parliamentary elections following
campaigning marred by clashes between rival supporters.
It is expected to be a tight race between
President Edgar Lungu's governing PF party and the opposition UPND led by
Hakainde Hichilema.
For the first time, a presidential candidate
must win more than 50% of the vote to avoid a run-off.
Mr Lungu won the last election by less than
28,000 votes.
Each of the nine presidential candidates has a
running mate to avoid a presidential by-election if the president dies in
office - which has happened twice in the last 10 years
The BBC's Akwasi Sarpong in the capital,
Lusaka, say there was a high turnout at polling centres in the city.
Long, calm, orderly queues formed early in the
morning and election monitors have not reported any complaints, he says.
There were five votes - for president, MPs,
mayors, local councillors and an amendment to the constitution on changes to
the bill of rights.
As the counting begins, Zambia's electoral
commission has urged political party supporters to remain calm after final
results are announced.
Observers say Zambia's struggling economy will
be a key issue.Plunging prices for copper, its main export, have closed mines
and left thousands unemployed. With economic growth roughly halved, the country
asked the International Monetary Fund for help earlier this year.
In addition, Zambia, like other parts of
southern Africa, has been hit by a drought that the UN has described as the
worst in 35 years.
The UPND (United Party for National
Development) has accused President Lungu of presiding over the
"collapse" of the economy. But the PF (Patriotic Front) says it has a
plan to diversify the economy.
Nail polish allowed
During the last election, some women wearing
nail varnish were forced to remove it before voting as polling officials said
they would not be able to apply the indelible ink correctly.
But on Wednesday night, the electoral
commission circulated posts on social media saying women with "painted
nails and/or false nails" could vote.

Zambia's fluid
politics by Nomsa Maseko, BBC News, Lusaka
This is an election like no other. Each voter
was given five ballot papers - presidential, parliamentary, mayoral, local
government and a referendum. All of these to be decided on one day. The five
ballot papers each represent a separate vote. They are orange, red, purple,
black and tan.
The political landscape is fluid. There's been
a shifting of political allegiances which in other parts of the continent would
be seen as a betrayal.
Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba is Hakainde Hichilema's
running mate for the United Party for National Development. But before this, he
was defence minister in late Michael Sata's Patriotic Front government.
While former Deputy President Guy Scott, whose
wife is seeking a position as a lawmaker in Lusaka central constituency to
replace her husband, has endorsed Edgar Lungu's main rival Hakainde Hichilema.
And lastly, Mulenga Sata, son of the late
President Sata has also defected to Mr Hichilema's UPND.

Front-runners
Edgar Lungu - ruling
Patriotic Front (PF)
§ The 59-year-old lawyer
became president in January 2015 in an election called after the death in
office of President Michael Sata
§ He served in Mr Sata's
government as minister for justice and defence
§ Support base: Home
area of Eastern province, the capital, Lusaka, and the Copperbelt plus the
Bemba-speaking regions
§ Known for ordering a
national day of prayer last year to help combat the economic problems facing
the country
§ Married with six
children, this vote is seen as a personal referendum on him
Hakainde Hichilema -
opposition United Party for National Development (UPND)
§ The 54-year-old
economist has contested nearly all elections in Zambia since 2006
§ A wealthy businessman,
he has a solid track record in the private sector
§ Support base: Home
region of Southern Province and is popular with younger voters
§ Known for being
Zambia's second largest cattle rancher
§ Commonly referred to
by his initials HH, he is married with three children

A watchdog warned on Wednesday that clashes
between rival political groups over recent weeks could keep some voters away.
"Escalating levels of violence may have a
negative impact on the elections and reduce voter turnout," the Zambian
Elections Information Centre said in a statement.
"Political cadres have increasingly
become unruly to the extent that they have shown no regard for law enforcement
agents."
On Tuesday, the head of the electoral
commission, Esau Chulu, warned the two front-runners to avoid stirring unrest.
"I do not think that either of you will
want to go on record as having been the two political parties who contributed
to permanently denting Zambia's record of peaceful elections," he said.
Campaigning was suspended for 10 days in
Lusaka last month after a UPND supporter was shot dead during a protest
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